DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC WORLD DIVIDED IN SIX DAYS OF:
1.Zaman Medieval Ages Medieval Age cultural history is between the end of the Roman Empire (476 AD) up to the Age of Reformation Christianity by Marthen Luther (1572M). development of the Music in the Age is caused by the change of state of the world is increasing, which led to new discoveries in all fields, including culture. Changes in the history of music is that music tedak again focused on the religious significance but is also used for temporal affairs, as a means of entertainment. The next development is the improvement of writing music and the basics of music theory developed by Guido d 'Arezzo (1050 M) Music by using multiple noise developing in Western Europe. Music Greogrian refined by Pope Gregory. Music pioneer in the Middle Ages are:1. Gullanme Dufay from France.2. Adam de la halle from Germany.
2. Age of the Renaissance (1500-1600) Age of the Renaissance is the period after the Middle Ages, the Renaissance means Rebirth high level of culture that has been lost in Roman times. Music studied with special characteristics, for example the song of love, songs of heroism. Conversely Church music suffered a setback. In this era of musical instruments Piano and Organ already known, so appear Instrumental music. In the city of Florence evolving art Opera. Opera is drama with musical accompaniment oloeh accompanied the singers. Composers in the Renaissance Period include:1. Giovanni Gabrieli (1557-1612) of Italy.2. Galilei (1533-1591) of Italy.3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) of Venice.4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632-1687) of France.
3. Age of Baroque and Rokoko Progress medieval music is marked by the emergence of new music streams, including the flow of Baroque and Rokoko. Both schools have almost the same nature, namely the use of ornamental (Decoration Music). The difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that deserahkan on spontaneous improvisation by the players, while the music Rokoko all ornamental trimmings recorded. Composers during the Age of Baroque and Rokoko: A. Johan Sebastian Bach Born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach Germany, died on July 28, 1750 in Lipzig Germany. Her work is very beautiful and famous:1. St. Mathew Passion.2. Mass in b minor.3. 13 pieces of piano concerts with orchestra4. Composition Brandenburg Concerto 6 pieces-his composition underlies modern music.Koral Sebastian Bach composed music (music for the Church Sermon) and creating instrumental songs. At the end of his life Sebastian Bach became blind and died in Leipzig B. George Fredrick Haendel in Halle Saxony Born February 23, 1685 in London, died in London on 14 April 1759. During his expertise he has demonstrated bekat in playing music. In 1703, he moved to Hamburg to be anggaota Opera Orchestra. In 1712 he again visited England. The result of his creations is the famous;1. Messiah, which is the Oratorio (name of a type of music) are well known.2. Water Music (Water Music).3. Fire Work Music (Music Firecrackers).Water Music and Fire Work Music is the most famous orchestra. He died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
4. Classical Age 91750-1820) dimukai history of classical music in the 1750s, after the end of Baroque music and Rokoko. The characteristics Period Classical Music:a. Use of the dynamics of Hard become Soft, Crassendo and Decrasscendo.b. Changes in tempo with accelerando (the Fast) and Ritarteando (softer).c. The use of ornamental restrictedd. The use Accodr 3 tones.Composers in the Classical Age, among others:1. Frans Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), born in Rohrau Austria, he died on May 31, 1809 in Vienna Austria. The work of his creation: Piano Sonata, 87 pieces quartet, opera 24 pieces, 100 pieces symphony, the most famous being The Surprisse Sympony. In the history of music, Joseph Haydn, famous as the father Simfony that embody the form of orchestra and quartet as we know it today. In Vienna he was recognized as a reliable Austrian composer.2. Amandeus Wolfgang Mozart (1756-1791) was born on 27 January 1756 in Salzburg Austria, died on December 5, 1791 in Vienna Austria. The results of his work are: Requiem Mars, 40 pieces Simfony, Opera Don Geovani, Viola Quintet, Piano Concerto. At the age of 3 years he has been able to produce melody and apply accor on hrpsikord. At the age of 5 years he has started to create songs and appeared in public at the age of 6 years, and then with his sister held a Tour around Europe. In 1781 he moved to Vienna and concocted creations creations termaahur. The game is so amazing, so dijiluki Boy Wonder. Even gained a lot of success, but he was very poor and in a state of miserable, he died in Vienna at the age of 35 and was buried in the tomb of the poor. He wrote many compositions in different forms but are firm believers in pure classical style.
5. Romantic Period (1820-1900) Music romantic feelings subyaktif very concerned. Music is not only being used to achieve the beauty of the tones, but used to express feelings. Therefore, dynamics and tempo widely used. Composers in the romantic Age is:
a. Ludwig Von Beethoven from Germany.b. Franz Peter Schubert of Vienna.c. Francois Fredrick Chopin from Polandd. Robert Alexander Schumann of Germany.
e. Johannes Brahms from Hamburg Germany.Romantik Composers Haidup history Period:A. Ludwig Von Beethoven (1770 - 1827) was born in December 1770 in Bonn Germany, he died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna Austria. He called himself a Doctor Nada. Since the age of 4 years he studied music under the care ayanhnya. At age 17 he went to Vienna to meet the composer Mozart, then Mozart music gave guidance to him, so that he can become a good musician, a talented danm komonis. At age 30 his hearing began to diminish, and the age of 50 years altogether deaf ears. At the time of creation Ninth Symphonies born, he was no longer able to hear the results of his work. On March 26, 1827, he died in Vienna. He lived a very miserable, but was able to create the world's most beautiful Sonata. Of his creation, among others: - 5 pieces cello and piano sonatas. - 9 pieces symfony - 32 piano sonatas.
B. Franz Peter Scubert (1797 - 1828) Born in Vienna January 31, 1797, he died on December 19, 1828, his creations include: Ave Maria, The Erl King, Antinghed Symphony, Gretchen At The Spining Sheel, The Wild Rose. Schubert has a melodious voice and become a choir singer Imperial Choir. Then he deepened his musical knowledge in the field of composition. At the time of death, he is not known to many people and berpasan to be buried near Beethoven meal. He left 100 pieces of his work, mostly solo songs.C. Wilhelm Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) Born on May 22, 1813 in Leipzig Germany, died February 13, 1883 in Venice. Conjured antaralain: Tannhauser, Die Maistersinger Von Hurberg, Lohengrin, Der Fliegende Holander. D. Johannes Brahms (1883 - 1897) was born May 7, 1883 in Hamburg Germany, he died 3 April 1897 in Vienna Austria. Of his creation: Hungarian Dance, Muskoor Deusches Ein Requiem, string quartet .. paa age of 14 years he has become a good pianist. He is a composer of flow Romantik past, his work is very beautiful.
6. Modern Age (1900 - present) Music in the Age of the law does not recognize adanay-laws and regulations, for the advancement of science and technology is rapidly increasing, for example, the discovery of such techniques in the field of Film, Radio and Television. At this time people want to express something freely. Composers in the Modern Age:1. Claude Achille Debussy from France2. Bella Bartok from Honggaria.3. Maurice Ravel of France.4. Igor Fedorovinsky of Russia5. Edward Benjamin Britten of England